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C1A cysteine‐proteases and their inhibitors in plants

Identifieur interne : 001540 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001539; suivant : 001541

C1A cysteine‐proteases and their inhibitors in plants

Auteurs : Manuel Martínez [Espagne] ; Inés Cambra [Espagne] ; Pablo González-Melendi [Espagne] ; María E. Santamaría [Canada] ; Isabel Díaz [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6840A73CA6FE07D4F01BFF67227D5178E0777313

Abstract

Plant cysteine‐proteases (CysProt) represent a well‐characterized type of proteolytic enzymes that fulfill tightly regulated physiological functions (senescence and seed germination among others) and defense roles. This article is focused on the group of papain‐proteases C1A (family C1, clan CA) and their inhibitors, phytocystatins (PhyCys). In particular, the protease–inhibitor interaction and their mutual participation in specific pathways throughout the plant's life are reviewed. C1A CysProt and PhyCys have been molecularly characterized, and comparative sequence analyses have identified consensus functional motifs. A correlation can be established between the number of identified CysProt and PhyCys in angiosperms. Thus, evolutionary forces may have determined a control role of cystatins on both endogenous and pest‐exogenous proteases in these species. Tagging the proteases and inhibitors with fluorescence proteins revealed common patterns of subcellular localization in the endoplasmic reticulum–Golgi network in transiently transformed onion epidermal cells. Further in vivo interactions were demonstrated by bimolecular fluorescent complementation, suggesting their participation in the same physiological processes.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01569.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plant cysteine‐proteases (CysProt) represent a well‐characterized type of proteolytic enzymes that fulfill tightly regulated physiological functions (senescence and seed germination among others) and defense roles. This article is focused on the group of papain‐proteases C1A (family C1, clan CA) and their inhibitors, phytocystatins (PhyCys). In particular, the protease–inhibitor interaction and their mutual participation in specific pathways throughout the plant's life are reviewed. C1A CysProt and PhyCys have been molecularly characterized, and comparative sequence analyses have identified consensus functional motifs. A correlation can be established between the number of identified CysProt and PhyCys in angiosperms. Thus, evolutionary forces may have determined a control role of cystatins on both endogenous and pest‐exogenous proteases in these species. Tagging the proteases and inhibitors with fluorescence proteins revealed common patterns of subcellular localization in the endoplasmic reticulum–Golgi network in transiently transformed onion epidermal cells. Further in vivo interactions were demonstrated by bimolecular fluorescent complementation, suggesting their participation in the same physiological processes.</div>
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